More than 150 Kansas Citians from both sides of the state line filled the seats in the Kansas City Public Library's Plaza branch on Oct. 30 to ask questions and hear arguments related to the congressional redistricting debate.
"How will the needs of neighborhoods east of Troost ... be prioritized in a district whose dominant geography is rural, with competing priorities?" one audience member asked, referencing the new Missouri map that expands Democratic Rep. Emanuel Cleaver's 5th District hundreds of miles east into deep red, rural counties.
Most congressional districts are supposed to represent like interests of a community, known in Congress as "communities of interest." But Dr. Samuel Wang of the Princeton Gerrymandering Project used the metaphor of barbecue to suggest the new boundaries don't serve similar populations.
"So, as I think many people in this room know, Kansas City, the largest city in Missouri for a long time, has been in one single (5th) District," Wang said. "Now, if you go 10 minutes east of here ... (you are) in the same district as Jefferson City — 150 miles (away)."
Another audience-member wondered: "Is the new Missouri congressional map constitutional?"
The question is at the heart of several pending lawsuits challenging the new map. Greim, who has defended previous Missouri redistricting maps, said it is.
"The U.S. Constitution is what actually gives the authority — not just to states, but to state legislatures — to draw the districts," Greim said, "and this is an area in which the state legislature's powers are at its apex."
"In other words, unless the constitution of the state says you can't do something, then you can. Their power does not depend on a specific phrase in the Constitution giving them that power," he said.
KCUR reporters Savannah Hawley-Bates and Zane Irwin contextualized the conversation based on their own reporting of the redistricting debate in Missouri and Kansas.
- Edward Greim, partner at Graves Garrett Greim Attorneys at Law
- Dr. Samuel Wang, professor of neuroscience at Princeton University and director of the Princeton Gerrymandering Project
- Savannah Hawley-Bates, KCUR Missouri politics and government reporter
- Zane Irwin, Kansas News Service political reporter