The Missouri legislature has passed a proposed constitutional amendment that, if approved by voters, would ban ranked choice voting in most of the state.
Members of the Missouri House voted 97-43 Friday to pass the resolution. It has already passed the Senate and does not need the approval of Gov. Mike Parson.
The resolution states that under no circumstances “shall a voter be permitted to cast a ballot in a manner that results in the ranking of candidates for a particular office.”
Despite this ban, the resolution also has a carve out for St. Louis, which implemented an approval voting system in 2020 for its municipal elections.
Through this system, voters can select as many candidates as they want in a primary. The top two candidates then go to a runoff election.
The proposed constitutional amendment would not affect St. Louis’ system.
Rep. Ben Baker, R-Neosho, sponsored the House version of the resolution. He said he was not in favor of the exception for St. Louis.
“I'm not okay with it, but this is where we're at with this language of what we can get done in the body. I think it's still a big step in the right direction,” Baker said.
In speaking against the resolution, Rep. Eric Woods, D-Kansas City, said it was unnecessary and not the way to reassure people about election results.
“There are other ways, other systems, other ideas that we can adopt to keep our democracy or our republic, whichever word you want to prefer to use, vibrant,” Woods said.
In addition to the ban on ranked choice voting, the resolution also states that the candidate that receives the most votes in a political party primary will be the only candidate on the ballot for November for that party.
The resolution also states that all elections will be by paper ballot or by “any mechanical method prescribed by law.”
Also included within the proposed resolution is language stating that only U.S. citizens who are 18 or older, residents of Missouri and are residents of the political subdivision they vote in are entitled to vote in elections. That language does not make any changes to existing law.
Similar language has been a point of contention all session, where it has been in the same conversation as an amendment that sought to make it harder to amend the constitution.
Democrats have stated all session this language was being added by Republicans to trick voters into approving it. Senate Democrats filibustered for about 50 hours, eventually killing those proposed constitutional changes.
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