Despite common belief, the manufacturing of paper bags and totes produce more carbon emissions than the making of single-use plastic bags, according to a 2018 study by the Ministry of Denmark. On the other hand, plastic bags, as National Geographic stated, litter habitats and do not biodegrade.
Two experts examine the nuanced ecological impacts of shopping bags and how people can minimize their environmental damage.
- Matt Riggs, outreach coordinator for MARC Solid Waste Management District and Recycle Spot
- Shelie Miller, professor of sustainable systems at the University of Michigan